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Growth Mindset and Learning Dispositions at St.Dunstan's
We aren't all born the same, but...
We can change our ability!
EVERYONE has to work hard to be successful. |
"It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stay with problems longer... I have no special talent, I am only passionately curious”
(Albert Einstein). |
At St Dunstan’s we believe that it is important to encourage our
pupils’ to have growth mindsets to enable them to tackle the
challenges that they may face in their learning at school and to
support them with whatever they choose to do as adults.
We believe that positive learning behaviour and dispositions are key to enabling children to learn effectively and make good progress. Emphasis is placed on developing a growth mindset to optimise learning experiences. Across the school, a learning disposition and growth mindset continuum supports progression in these skills.
What is a Growth Mindset? |
In a growth mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be
developed through dedication and hard work—brains and talent are just the starting point. This view creates a love of learning
and a resilience that is essential for great accomplishment. Virtually all great people have had these qualities.
Carol S. Dweck, PH.D, Professor of Psychology, Stanford University
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What does this look like in
everyday practice?
- High expectations
- Building resilience
- Specific plans for growth & development
- Celebrating mistakes
- Use of role models
- Language/praise
- Modelling
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- We remember it’s always OK to make mistakes – we learn from them
- We never give up! We try a different approach, or use a different strategy
- We don’t compare ourselves with others, but we do learn from others
- We challenge ourselves – which really helps us make progress
- We take risks – we don’t limit ourselves by taking the easy option
- We know the power of saying ‘YET’ – I can’t do it YET We remember that mastering something new feels so much better than doing something you can already do
- We know that our brain is like a muscle that can be developed and which grows in strength with hard work
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How can parents help? |
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Mind Shifting Tips for
Cultivating a Growth Mindset at Home |
- Help children remember a time when
they learned something new that was a stretch or a
challenge.
Point out the developmental nature
of “getting good” – we all go through the process of making a lot of mistakes, practising, and then getting better e.g. learning to ride a bike.
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- Help children get curious about
mistakes.
Help them to think of mistakes as new information or as a step in the process of learning. Guide them to tackling the problem in a new way.
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- Help children to use a growth
mindset voice.
This is hard, but it
will get easier.
I get better and better with practice.
Practice makes permanent. |
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- Model growth mindset at the table.
At dinner: Tell your
child about a time when you didn't know the answer to a
recent question. Who did you ask for
help? How did you learn the answer?
At breakfast: Ask questions about their
opportunities for learning and growth in the coming day
or week. What questions do they need answers to?
What so they want to learn, practise, and/or get better
at today/this week?
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- Avoid labels.
Don’t label yourself in ways that models a “fixed mindset” (e.g.,
I’m a terrible cook….I was never good at maths.”)
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- Give growth-mindset praise.
Praise and value effort, practice, self-correction, and persistence rather than intelligence. Otherwise if children get something wrong,
they may fear they no longer appear clever and consequently avoid any future challenge for fear of failure.
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- Get curious about your child's work
through questioning.
How did you work that
out?
What's another way you could have done that?
How many times did you try before it turned out that way?
Which part was challenging?
What do you plan to do next?
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- Don't protect your child from
failure.
Children need to make mistakes and know how to pick themselves up and try again. Otherwise, as they get older, they may be unable to cope with life’s disappointments as they have not learnt how to cope with any sort of failure. Ask
“What can you learn from this experience? What could you try differently the next time?”.
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"I don't divide the world into the weak and
the strong,
or the successes and the failures... (or the high and low
ability),
I divide the world into the learners and non-learners."
Benjamin Barber
(American Political Theorist and Author) |
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